Dr. Muhammad Tauseef Khawa | Sustainable Natural Fibers | Best Researcher Award

Published on 29/07/202429/07/2024 by Environmental Scientists

Dr. Muhammad Tauseef Khawa | Sustainable Natural Fibers | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Muhammad Tauseef Khawar, Assistant Professor, National Textile University Faisalabad, Pakistan

🌟 Dr. Muhammad Tauseef Khawar 🌟, an Assistant Professor at National Textile University Faisalabad, Pakistan, is a distinguished researcher in the field of Sustainable Natural Fibers. With a deep commitment to advancing eco-friendly materials, Dr. Khawar’s innovative work addresses pressing environmental concerns. His research on sustainable textiles contributes significantly to the industry, promoting greener practices. Recognized for his outstanding contributions, he is a nominee for the Best Researcher Award 🏆. Dr. Khawar’s dedication to sustainable solutions showcases his expertise and passion for creating a more sustainable future 🌱🔬🌍✨.

🌟 Profile

Googlescholar, Orcid

🎓 Education

🎓 Dr. Muhammad Tauseef Khawa boasts an impressive educational journey in Textile Science and Engineering. He earned his PhD in Textile Science and Technology from The University of Manchester, UK (2016-2020) 🏴. Prior to this, he completed his M.Sc. in Textile Engineering at National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan (2013-2015) 🇵🇰. His academic path began with a B.Sc. in Textile Engineering (Garments) from Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan (2008-2012) 🇵🇰. Dr. Khawa’s diverse educational background reflects his deep expertise and commitment to the field of textile science 🌟👔.

🔬 Research Interest

🌍 Dr. Muhammad Tauseef Khawa is a leading expert in sustainable textiles and clothing. His research spans sustainable clothing 👕, sustainable fibers 🌱, and innovative textile manufacturing techniques 🏭. With a focus on technical textiles and nanocomposites 🌟, he explores cutting-edge solutions in nonwoven fabrics and textile coloration 🎨. His work in garment manufacturing 👗 and textile science and technology 🔬 reflects a commitment to advancing eco-friendly practices in the industry. Dr. Khawa’s contributions are pivotal in shaping the future of sustainable fashion and textile innovation. 🌿

🏆 Honors and Awards

Dr. Muhammad Tauseef Khawar has an impressive academic and conference history. 🌍 He attended the “Ideas 2019” Conference & Expo at Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami, USA (March 25-28, 2019), and “Filtrax Asia 2018” in Shanghai, China (December 4-5, 2018), hosted by EDANA. 🌟 His poster presentation at “The 91st Textile Institute World Conference” (July 23-26, 2018) in Leeds, UK, was noteworthy. 🏆 He secured second place in the PGR school conference poster competition at The University of Manchester (May 10-11, 2018) and received the PEEF PhD scholarship from the Govt. of Punjab, Pakistan. 🎓 He also earned the EDANA Student grant for his research at the Nonwovens Innovation Academy 2015 in Leeds. 🌟

💼 Academic and Industrial Work Experience

Dr. Muhammad Tauseef Khawar is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Clothing, National Textile University, Pakistan, where he focuses on sustainable textile manufacturing, nonwovens, garment manufacturing, and nanocomposites 👕🌍. Previously, he was a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Leeds, UK, working on sustainable textile raw materials, fibre spinning, and fabric processing, including developing textile machines and artificial neural networks 🤖🧵. His past roles include Graduate Teaching Assistant at The University of Manchester, and various positions at Interloop Limited and Musterhaft Private Limited, gaining extensive industry experience 🏭🔬.

📚 Publications Top Notes

Porous poly (L–lactic acid)/chitosan nanofibres for copper ion adsorption

Hybrid PVDF/PANI Membrane for Removal of Dyes from Textile Wastewater

FAPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals Embedded in Poly(L–lactic acid) Nanofibrous Membranes for Enhanced Air and Water Stability

Effect of low pressure plasma surface modification on filtration performance of chitosan nanofibrous respiratory filter

Effect of different processing stages on the crystallinity % and tensile strength of 100% cotton fabric

Maximizing Degumming Efficiency for Firmiana simplex Bark Using Deep Eutectic Solvents

From farm to function: Exploring new possibilities with jute nanocellulose applications

Chitosan nanofibres and polypropylene meltblown substrate based multilayer respiratory filter for byssinosis prevention

An experimental study on dyeing of needle-punched polyethylene-terephthalate non-wovens

Prof. Abdelkader Fassi Fehri | Linguistics | Best Researcher Award

Published on 29/07/202429/07/2024 by Environmental Scientists

Prof. Abdelkader Fassi Fehri | Linguistics | Best Researcher Award

Prof. Abdelkader Fassi Fehri,Mohammed V University, Morocco

Professor Abdelkader Fassi Fehri, a distinguished linguist at Mohammed V University in Morocco, has been honored with the prestigious Best Researcher Award. 🌟 Renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of linguistics, Prof. Fassi Fehri has made significant strides in the study of syntax and morphology, particularly in Arabic. 📚 His innovative research and dedication to advancing linguistic knowledge have earned him this well-deserved recognition. 🎓 The award celebrates his exceptional achievements and his unwavering commitment to academic excellence. 🌍 Mohammed V University takes immense pride in Prof. Fassi Fehri’s accomplishments and his role in elevating the institution’s academic reputation. 🏆

🌟 Profile

Googlescholar

📚 Education

Prof. Abdelkader Fassi Fehri earned his Doctorat d’Etat from Paris III Sorbonne in 1981, with his thesis Complémentation et anaphore en arabe moderne. 🎓 This advanced study established the foundation for his distinguished career in Arabic and comparative Prof. Abdelkader Fassi Fehri | Linguistics | Best Researcher Award-1381. His profound insights into Arabic structure and anaphora have greatly contributed to the field. 📚 His work continues to influence Arabic linguistic research and educational initiatives, reflecting his commitment and expertise. 🌟

🔬 Research

Prof. Abdelkader Fassi Fehri has made significant contributions to Arabic linguistics, particularly in clause structure, anaphora, and grammatical parameters. His influential works include Issues in the Structure of Arabic Clauses and Words (Kluwer, 1993) and Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar (John Benjamins, 2012). 🌟 His seminal articles delve into topics like agreement, binding, and coherence in Arabic, providing valuable insights into the language’s intricate mechanics. 📚🔍 Fassi Fehri’s research continues to shape the understanding of Arabic syntax and semantics, highlighting his role as a leading scholar in the field. 🧠✨

🛠️ Projects

🔍 Prof. Abdelkader Fassi Fehri is a distinguished Emeritus Professor of Arabic & Comparative Linguistics at Mohammed V University, Rabat. He has been the driving force behind the Arabic Constructional and Variational Lexicon project since 2020, an ambitious initiative dedicated to documenting and analyzing variations in Arabic constructional forms. 📚 This project reflects his commitment to advancing the field of Arabic linguistics. His significant contributions have earned him notable awards, including the King Faisal Prize for Modern Arabic Linguistics and the Highest Merit Prize for Science and Culture. 🏆 His work continues to shape the study of Arabic linguistics profoundly. 🌟

🏆 Awards and Honours

🎓 Prof. Abdelkader Fassi Fehri, Emeritus Professor of Arabic & Comparative Linguistics, has been honored with prestigious awards for his contributions to the field. In 2006, he received the King Faisal Prize for Modern Arabic Linguistics in Riyadh 🏆, recognizing his profound impact on Arabic linguistic studies. Earlier, in 1992, he was awarded the Highest Merit Prize for Science and Culture in Rabat 🥇, celebrating his extensive contributions to science and culture. These accolades reflect his distinguished career and influential work in Arabic linguistics and cultural studies. 🌟📚

📚 Publication Top Notes

Issues in the structure of Arabic clauses and words

Arabic modifying adjectives and DP structures

Key features and parameters in Arabic grammar

Agreement in Arabic, binding and coherence

Generalized IP structure, case and VS word order

Linguistique arabe: forme et interprétation

Constructing feminine to mean: Gender, number, numeral, and quantifier extensions in Arabic

Nominal classes, reference, and functional parameters, with particular reference to Arabic

Verbal and nominal parallelisms

Distributing features and affixes in Arabic subject verb agreement paradigms

Dr. Sadhan Gope | Engineering | Best Researcher Award

Published on 15/07/202415/07/2024 by Environmental Scientists

Dr. Sadhan Gope | Engineering | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Sadhan Gope, Assistant Professor, National Institute of Technology Agartala, India

Dr. Sadhan Gope is an Assistant Professor at the National Institute of Technology Agartala, India. He has been honored with the prestigious Best Researcher Award for his outstanding contributions to engineering. His innovative research and dedication to advancing technology have set new benchmarks in the field. Dr. Gope’s work is recognized globally, making him a leading figure in engineering academia. His passion for research and teaching inspires students and colleagues alike, driving progress and innovation. 🌟👨‍🏫🔧📚🏆

Profile ✨

Orcid 💼

Education 🎓

Dr. Sadhan Gope completed his PhD in Electrical Engineering from the National Institute of Technology Silchar in 2018. 🎓 His research focused on cutting-edge electrical engineering innovations, contributing significantly to the field. 📚🔌 Dr. Gope’s dedication and hard work during his doctoral studies earned him recognition and respect in the academic community. 🏅✨ His journey through the rigorous PhD program not only enhanced his expertise but also prepared him for future advancements in electrical engineering. 💡🔧 Dr. Gope continues to inspire and mentor aspiring engineers, leaving a lasting impact on the field. 🌟📖

Professional Experience 💼

Dr. Sadhan Gope is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the National Institute of Technology Agartala since September 8, 2022. Previously, he served as an Assistant Professor at Mizoram University from July 18, 2012, to September 7, 2022. Additionally, he held a similar position at the National Institute of Technology Mizoram from July 2011 to July 2012. 📚⚡🔌 His extensive teaching experience and dedication to electrical engineering education make him a valuable asset to the academic community. 🌟👨‍🏫

Research Interest 🔍

🔋 Dr. Sadhan Gope is an expert in Power System Optimization using Soft Computing Techniques. His research spans Congestion Management, Power System Deregulation, and Distributed Generation 🌍. Dr. Gope’s innovative work contributes significantly to the development of the Smart Grid and integration of Electric Vehicles 🚗🔌. His expertise in optimizing power systems ensures efficient, reliable, and sustainable energy solutions 🌱. With a focus on cutting-edge technologies and smart grid advancements, Dr. Gope’s contributions are shaping the future of energy management and distribution ⚡🔧.

Awards 🏆

🎓 Dr. Sadhan Gope has achieved significant recognition in his field, earning several prestigious awards for his contributions. 🏆 He received the Best Paper Award at the First International Conference on the Advancement of Computer Communication and Electrical Technology in 2016. 🌟 In 2020, he was honored again with the Best Paper Award at the World Conference on Intelligent Systems, organized by the Soft Computing Research Society. 🌐 Most recently, Dr. Gope was awarded the Best Paper Award at the First International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies in Energy and Power Sectors (SSTEPS-2022), organized by the Central University of Haryana. ⚡📚

Publication Top Notes 📚

An Approach for Attaining Economic Profit by Optimal Operation of Hybrid Thermal-Wind-PHS-EV System in a Deregulated System

An Effective Strategy for Achieving Economic Reliability by Optimal Coordination of Hybrid Thermal–Wind–EV System in a Deregulated System

Cooperative optimal operation of hybrid energy integrated system considering multi‐objective dragonfly algorithm

Economic Benefit Analysis by Integration of Different Comparative Methods for FACTS Devices

Simultaneous Placement of Multiple Rooftop Solar PV Integrated Electric Vehicle Charging Stations for Reliability Benefits

Optimal Bidding Strategy for Social Welfare Maximization in Wind Farm Integrated Deregulated Power System Using Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimizer Algorithm

A Strategy for System Risk Mitigation Using FACTS Devices in a Wind Incorporated Competitive Power System

A Joint Scheduling Strategy for Wind and Solar Photovoltaic Systems to Grasp Imbalance Cost in Competitive Market

A Risk Curtailment Strategy for Solar PV-Battery Integrated Competitive Power System

Renewable energy integrated multi-microgrid load frequency control using grey wolf optimization algorithm

Dr. Bruna Paolinelli | Ecology and Conservation | Best Researcher Award

Published on 09/07/202409/07/2024 by Environmental Scientists

Dr. Bruna Paolinelli | Ecology and Conservation | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Bruna Paolinelli, Researcher, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, Portugal

🌿 Dr. Bruna Paolinelli, a dedicated researcher at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, Portugal, excels in Ecology and Conservation. Her groundbreaking work in biodiversity conservation has earned her recognition and accolades, including the prestigious Best Researcher Award. 🌍 With a focus on sustainable practices, Dr. Paolinelli’s research significantly impacts preserving ecosystems and promoting environmental awareness. 🌱 Her commitment to scientific excellence and her passion for protecting natural habitats inspire her peers and students alike. 🏆 Dr. Paolinelli continues to lead innovative projects, making substantial contributions to the field of ecology. 🌟

Profile 🌿

Orcid

Education 🎓

Dr. Bruna Paolinelli earned her Ph.D. in Biology – Ecology and Conservation Biology from Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary, in 2021, with a thesis on Pannonian grasslands restoration 🌾. She completed her MSc in Forest Science at Universidad Federal de Viçosa, Brazil, in 2017, focusing on forest restoration using UAV and LiDAR imagery 🌳. She participated in an exchange program in Forestry at the University of West Hungary in 2014 🌲. Dr. Paolinelli holds a BSc in Forest Engineering from Universidad Federal de Viçosa, Brazil, where she studied farmers’ perceptions of agroforestry systems 🌿.

Complementary Training 📚🏃‍♀️

🌍 Dr. Bruna Paolinelli has actively participated in various environmental and ecological events. In 2023, she attended the eLTER-Consortia Meeting in Frankfurt, Germany. Her 2022 engagements included the ILTER Scientific Conference in Novi Sad, Serbia, the SERE2022 conference, a biodiversity training in Lisbon, and a Bayesian GLMs course online. She also attended training on plant translocation in 2021 and the EIT Jumpstarter in Budapest in 2020. Her earlier experiences include environmental courses in Brazil, GIS training, and workshops on water legislation and forest management. Dr. Paolinelli’s dedication to ecology is evident through her continuous learning and contributions. 🌿✨

Professional Experience ‍🏫🏭

🌱 Dr. Bruna Paolinelli is an accomplished researcher. Since 2022, she has served as an Assistant Researcher at the Center for Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Changes (cE3c) at the Universidade de Lisboa. Previously, she was an external collaborator through ERASMUS training and a Young Researcher at the Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Hungary. Her journey began as a Forest Engineer Trainee at Suzano Papel e Celulose, Brazil, followed by multiple research trainee positions at the Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Her diverse experiences have shaped her expertise in ecology and environmental sciences. 🌿📚✨

Research Projects 🔬

🌱 Dr. Bruna Paolinelli, a dedicated researcher at the Center for Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Changes (cE3c), Universidade de Lisboa, led projects like LandUnderPressure (2022-2024) to combat desertification and enhance climate resilience. Her work includes REA Alentejo (2022-2023) and FightDesert (2022-2023) focusing on ecosystem rehabilitation. At the Institute of Ecology and Botany, Hungary, she contributed to grasslands restoration (2021-2022) and sand grasslands restoration (2018-2021). She was a Research Technician Fellow for ecological projects (2020) and aerial image analysis (2015-2017) at Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil. Dr. Paolinelli’s journey began with Project Zero Carbon Viçosa (2012) 🌍.

Conference Poster 🌐

🌍 Dr. Bruna Paolinelli Köbel and her colleagues presented their research on “Monitoring, restoring, and adapting Portuguese agro-forestry systems to enhance resilience to climate change” at various conferences, including the Encontro Nacional de Ecologia, cE3c Annual Meeting, and eLTER-Consortia Meeting where they won the best poster award. Their work focuses on ecological restoration, long-term impacts of restoration practices, and monitoring forest restoration using UAV/LIDAR technology. Additionally, they have explored the influence of landscape-scale invasion on grassland restoration and the effectiveness of mowing on Pannonic sand steppes. 🌱✨

Association member📊

🌿 Dr. Bruna Paolinelli has been actively involved in ecological and environmental initiatives. Since 2020, she has volunteered as an organizer for YOUNGER – Society for Ecological Restoration Europe. Between 2019 and 2021, she played a pivotal role in the Environmental Awareness Program with MiraDoor Intercultural Community in Budapest, Hungary. Dr. Paolinelli has been a dedicated member of the International Association for Vegetation Science (IAVS) and the Hungarian Ecological Society (MÖTE) since 2019. Her commitment to these organizations underscores her passion for ecological restoration and environmental awareness. 🌍🌱

Participation 📝

🌿 Dr. Bruna Paolinelli has actively participated in numerous ecological conferences worldwide. In 2023, she attended events such as the Encontro Nacional de Ecologia in Faro, Portugal, and the 10th World Conference on Ecological Restoration in Darwin, Australia. Her engagement spans continents, with notable appearances at the Society of Ecological Restoration Europe Conference in Reykjavik (2018) and Alicante (2022). Dr. Paolinelli’s commitment to ecological research and conservation is evident through her consistent participation in international and national symposiums, workshops, and seminars, contributing to discussions on ecological restoration, conservation science, and sustainable development. 🌍🌱🌟

Thesis 📖🎓

Dr. Bruna Paolinelli Reis has made significant strides in restoration ecology. She completed her PhD at Eötvös Loránd University in 2021, focusing on the long-term effects of restoration practices and landscape composition on the success of Pannonian grasslands 🌾🔬 (DOI: 10.15476/ELTE.2021.060). She earned her Master’s from Universidade Federal de Viçosa in 2017, where she utilized UAV and LIDAR imagery to monitor forest restoration areas and generate adaptive management recommendations 🌳🛰️. In 2015, she obtained her BSc from the same university, studying farmers’ perceptions of agroforestry systems for Legal Reserve restoration in São Mateus, ES 🌱🚜.

Publications Top Notes 📚

The added value of the long-term ecological research network to upscale restoration in Europe

Effects of goldenrod (Solidago giganteaAiton and S.canadensisL.) invasion on the wet meadow vegetation composition of Somogyfajsz wood pasture

Native species can reduce the establishment of invasive alien species if sown in high density and using competitive species

Hungarian Grey cattle grazing outperforms mowing during wet meadow restoration following plantation forest clear-cut

The long-term effect of initial restoration intervention, landscape composition, and time on the progress of Pannonic sand grassland restoration

Long‐term effect of mowing on the restoration of Pannonian sand grassland to replace invasive black locust plantation

N immobilization treatment revisited: A retarded and temporary effect unfolded in old-field restoration

Farmer’s Perception about Agroforestry Systems for Legal Reserves in the Region of São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil

First year woody survival supports feasibility of forest-steppe reconstruction as an alternative to landscaping in industrial areas

Management Recommendation Generation for Areas Under Forest Restoration Process through Images Obtained by UAV and LiDAR

Dr. Elif Yıldırım Lecturer | Data Science and Analytics | Best Researcher Award

Published on 06/07/202406/07/2024 by Environmental Scientists

Dr. Elif Yıldırım Lecturer | Data Science and Analytics | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Elif Yıldırım, Lecturer, Konya Technical University, Turkey

Dr. Elif Yıldırım, a dedicated Lecturer at Konya Technical University in Turkey, specializes in Data Science and Analytics. Her commitment to advancing research in this field has earned her recognition as a contender for the Best Researcher Award. Dr. Yıldırım’s work focuses on leveraging data-driven insights to solve complex challenges, contributing significantly to the academic community. With a passion for innovation and education, she inspires students and peers alike, shaping the future of data science through her teaching and research endeavors. 🌐📊

Profile 🌟

Orcid

Education 📚

Dr. Elif Yıldırım is an accomplished academic, completing her doctoral studies at Hacettepe University’s Graduate School of Science and Engineering in 2019 🎓. Prior to this, she earned master’s degrees from Hacettepe University in 2017 and Sinop University in 2015 📚. Her academic journey began with a bachelor’s degree from Sinop University in 2015 🎓. Dr. Yıldırım’s educational background underscores her commitment to advancing in statistical sciences and biomedicine. Her qualifications reflect a strong foundation in research and academic excellence, positioning her as a notable figure in her field.

Academic Title 🎓

Dr. Elif Yıldırım, currently serving as a Lecturer at Konya Technical University 🎓, brings extensive academic expertise to her role. With a background encompassing doctoral and master’s degrees from prestigious institutions like Hacettepe University and Sinop University 📚, she has solidified her foundation in statistical sciences and biomedicine. Her research contributions, including leading roles in TUBITAK-funded projects 🌟, reflect her commitment to advancing parameter estimation methods in longitudinal and survival data modeling. Dr. Yıldırım’s dedication extends beyond research; she actively engages in editorial duties and academic conferences, fostering collaboration and innovation in statistical research 🌐.

Positions and Projects 🌟

Dr. Elif Yıldırım has been actively engaged in research at TED University and plays a pivotal role in the TUBITAK Project (1002). Her research focuses on advancing parameter estimation methods in longitudinal and survival data modeling 📊. This project, funded by TUBITAK, underscores her commitment to pushing the boundaries of statistical sciences 🌟. Through her work, Dr. Yıldırım contributes significantly to enhancing our understanding of complex data relationships and their implications for real-world applications 📈. Her dedication to research excellence reflects in her ongoing efforts to innovate and refine statistical methodologies, ensuring robust and reliable outcomes in scientific investigations 🏆.

Awards and Recognition 🏆

Dr. Elif Yıldırım has been recognized with several prestigious TUBITAK Publication Incentive Awards spanning from 2019 to 2024 🏆, underscoring her significant impact on statistical research. Her contributions to the field are marked by a series of groundbreaking publications in esteemed international journals 📄, showcasing her expertise in statistical sciences and biomedicine. These awards highlight her dedication and leadership in advancing methodologies for longitudinal and survival data modeling, affirming her as a trailblazer in academic research. Dr. Yıldırım’s achievements not only bolster her academic standing but also exemplify her commitment to pushing the boundaries of statistical analysis and application.

Administrative and Editorial Contributions 🌐

Dr. Elif Yıldırım exhibits exemplary leadership in her academic domain, serving as a board member and editor for esteemed academic journals. 📝 Her role underscores her commitment to advancing scholarly discourse and ensuring the quality of research publications. 🌐 Through her editorial contributions, she shapes the direction of scientific inquiry and promotes rigorous standards in academic publishing. 🎓 Dr. Yıldırım’s editorial insights and board membership reflect her standing as a respected authority in statistical sciences and biomedicine, enriching the academic community with her expertise and dedication. 🏆

Workshops and Academic Engagement 🎓

Dr. Elif Yıldırım is actively engaged in workshops and conferences, playing a pivotal role in fostering academic dialogue and community engagement in statistical research. 🌐 Her participation enhances collaborative efforts, contributing to advancements in statistical sciences and biomedicine. 📊 Through her involvement, she enriches academic discourse and promotes knowledge sharing among peers and scholars worldwide. 🎓 Dr. Yıldırım’s dedication to these events underscores her commitment to professional development and innovation in statistical modeling and analysis. 🌟 Her proactive approach inspires others and strengthens the academic community’s collective pursuit of excellence in research and education. 📈

Publications Top Notes 📚

Power analysis of approximation methods for parameter estimation in Cox regression model with longitudinal covariate and tied survival times

Power unit Burr-XII distribution: Statistical inference with applications

Black hole algorithm as a heuristic approach for rare event classification problem

The relationship between PM10 and SO2 exposure and Covid-19 infection rates in Turkey using nomenclature of territorial units for statistics level 1 regions

gsem: A Stata command for parametric joint modelling of longitudinal and accelerated failure time models

Joint Modeling of a Longitudinal Measurement and Parametric Survival Data with Application to Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Study

Testing adiabatic expansion of polytropic universe model with SNe Ia Data

Prof. Mohammad Reza Naghavi | Biotechnology | Best Researcher Award

Published on 03/07/202403/07/2024 by Environmental Scientists

Prof. Mohammad Reza Naghavi | Biotechnology | Best Researcher Award

Prof. Mohammad Reza Naghavi, University of Tehran, Iran

🌟 Prof. Mohammad Reza Naghavi 🌟, a distinguished scholar at the University of Tehran, Iran 🇮🇷, is celebrated for his groundbreaking contributions in Biotechnology 🧬. Renowned for his innovative research, he has significantly advanced the field, earning him the prestigious Best Researcher Award 🏆. Prof. Naghavi’s work is marked by his dedication to exploring new frontiers in biotechnology, benefiting both the scientific community and society at large 🌍. His achievements and unwavering commitment to excellence have solidified his reputation as a leading expert in his field, inspiring future generations of researchers 👩‍🔬👨‍🔬.

PROFILE

Orcid

ACADEMIC QUALIFICATION

🎓 Prof. Mohammad Reza Naghavi is a distinguished scholar with a strong educational background in Agronomy and Plant Breeding. He earned his BSc (1990-1994) in Agronomy and Plant Breeding from Isfahan University of Technology, Iran. 🌱 He then pursued an MSc (1994-1996) in Plant Breeding at the University of Tehran, Iran. 🌿 His academic journey culminated with a PhD (1996-2001) in Plant Breeding – Biotechnology from the same esteemed institution. 🧬 Prof. Naghavi’s extensive education has equipped him with the expertise to contribute significantly to the field of plant breeding and biotechnology. 🌾📘

AWARD AND HONOR

Prof. Mohammad Reza Naghavi, first-ranked MSc (1997) and PhD (2001) graduate from the University of Tehran, has earned numerous accolades 🌟. He was named a Young Researcher at the Kharazmi Youth Award (2001) and a Prominent Researcher by the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology (2009) 🏆. He received the Privileged Researcher award at the University of Tehran’s 20th Research Festival (2011) and was a Selected Candidate at the 2nd Learning Festival (2013) and 4th International Day Festival (2014) 🎓. He was honored as a Prominent Researcher in various festivals from 2015 to 2023 🥇 and held scholarships and guest researcher roles in Warsaw and the Netherlands 🌍.

AREA OF EXPERTISE

Prof. Mohammad Reza Naghavi is renowned for his expertise in Metabolite Engineering of medicinal plants 🌿. With a strong foundation in Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 🧬, he delves into the intricate processes of plant metabolism. His work in Bioinformatics 💻 enhances his research, allowing for advanced data analysis and interpretation. Prof. Naghavi also excels in Biotechnology 🧪, applying cutting-edge techniques to improve plant health and productivity. His contributions to the field are invaluable, bridging the gap between traditional botany and modern technological advancements, and fostering a deeper understanding of plant sciences for medicinal purposes 🌱.

PRINCIPLE POSITION AND APPOINTMENTS

🌾 Prof. Mohammad Reza Naghavi has significantly contributed to the University of Tehran. He served as Head of the Agricultural Biotechnology Department (2009-2012) 🌱 and Dean of the Agricultural Science and Technology College (2012-2013) 🌾. From 2013 to 2018, he was the Director in Research and Technology 🌐. Since 2018, he has led the Intellectual Properties Office and, from 2019, also became Director General in Research Planning and Supervision 📊. His leadership and dedication have greatly advanced agricultural biotechnology and research at the university 🌟.

RESEARCH GRANTS RECEIVED

🌱 Prof. Mohammad Reza Naghavi has contributed extensively to genetic research, exploring diverse plant species and their molecular traits. His work spans a wide array of projects funded by prestigious organizations globally. From analyzing Aegilops tauschii germplasm in Sweden 🇸🇪 to evaluating genetic diversity in Chickpea germplasm in Mexico 🇲🇽, and studying medicinal plants like Artemisia in Iran 🇮🇷, Prof. Naghavi’s research integrates molecular markers with traditional and biotechnological methods. His current projects include genome-assisted discovery of sesquiterpenes in China 🇨🇳 and overexpression of enzymes in Taxus species in Italy 🇮🇹, aiming to enhance medicinal compound production. These efforts advance sustainable agriculture and biotechnological innovations worldwide.

PUBLICATIONS TOP NOTES

Identifying miRNAs and target genes associated with Allicin synthesis in Allium species

Promising approaches for simultaneous enhancement of medicinally significant benzylisoquinoline alkaloids in opium poppy

Terpenoid Biosynthetic Pathway in Ferula persica Using Transcriptome Analysis and Metabolome Data

The effects of green and chemically-synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles on the production and gene expression of morphinan alkaloids in Oriental poppy

Modulation of Tropane Alkaloids’ Biosynthesis and Gene Expression by Methyl Jasmonate in Datura stramonium L.: A Comparative Analysis of Scopolamine, Atropine, and Hyoscyamine Accumulation

Enhanced production of withaferin A from the hairy root culture of Withania somnifera via synergistic effect of Methyl jasmonate and β-cyclodextrin

Identification of miRNAs and Their Target Genes Involved in the Biosynthesis of Flower Color and Scent in Rosa canina L.

Phenotypical, genetic structure, and essential oil characteristics of twenty Ocimum basilicum L. agro-ecotypic populations from Iran

Effect of drought stress on natural rubber biosynthesis and quality in Taraxacum kok-saghyz roots

Dr. Mousa Moradi | Data Science and Analytics | Best Researcher Award

Published on 02/07/202402/07/2024 by Environmental Scientists

Dr. Mousa Moradi | Data Science and Analytics | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Mousa Moradi, Post Doctoral Research Fellow, Harvard University, United States

🎓🔬 Dr. Mousa Moradi, a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Harvard University, is renowned for his exceptional contributions to data science and analytics. His groundbreaking research, funded by the University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India, has garnered significant recognition. 🏆📊 With a focus on innovative analytical methodologies, Dr. Moradi’s work is pivotal in advancing the field. His dedication and expertise have earned him the prestigious Best Researcher Award, celebrating his impactful achievements. 🌟📚 Dr. Moradi’s commitment to excellence continues to inspire the academic community, driving forward the boundaries of data science and analytics. 🌐🔍

PROFILE

Googlescholar

EDUCATION

🎓 Dr. Mousa Moradi obtained his Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering from the University of Massachusetts Amherst 🏫 (2020-2024). Prior to this, he earned an M.S. in Biomedical Engineering from Wichita State University 📚 (2019-2020). Dr. Moradi also holds an M.S. in Radiology from the National University of Iran 🏥 (Shahid Beheshti University) (2012-2014). He began his academic journey with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Kermanshah University of Technology ⚡ (2008-2012). Dr. Moradi’s diverse educational background has equipped him with a comprehensive understanding of biomedical engineering and radiology, fostering his innovative contributions to the field. 🧬✨

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS

🌟 Dr. Mousa Moradi is a distinguished Post Doctoral Research Fellow in the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School (2024–Present) under the guidance of Dr. Nazlee Zebardast. 🌱 Previously, as a Graduate Research Assistant at UMASS Amherst (2020-2024), Dr. Moradi developed AI algorithms for Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and advanced deep learning models for kidney transplant and Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD). 💡 He also contributed to the development of robotic-assisted OCT for pre-transplant kidney monitoring. 💻 With a rich background in computational modeling, deep learning, and bioinstrumentation, Dr. Moradi is proficient in Python, OpenCV, MATLAB, and more. 🎓 He holds a Master’s from Tehran University of Medical Sciences, specializing in advanced medical technologies.

AWARD AND HONORS

🌟 Dr. Mousa Moradi, a dedicated BME PhD student, has garnered numerous accolades for his outstanding research and academic excellence. He was honored with the SPIE Photonic West Travel Award in 2024 and was a finalist for the Three Minute Thesis at UMASS Amherst in 2023. Previously, he received honorable mention for the SPIE Photonic West Best Student Paper Award in 2022. His academic journey includes prestigious awards such as the Excellence in Research Award and the UMass Dean Fellowship. Dr. Moradi’s achievements also include the Merit-based James Southerland Garvey International Scholarship and the BME MS Scholarship Award at Wichita State University. 🎓

TEACHING EXPERIENCE

Dr. Mousa Moradi has been actively engaged in biomedical education and research, serving as the Lead Instructor at Wellesley College from July to August 2023. His extensive teaching experience includes roles as a Teaching Assistant and Group Discussion Leader for Systems Biology 497B from 2021 to 2023, Bioinstrumentation 480 from 2019 to 2024, and Application of Computers in Biology 335 from 2019 to 2020. Dr. Moradi’s academic contributions also span as an Academic Lecturer for undergraduate courses such as Medical Physics, Health Physics, and Biophysics from 2015 to 2019. 🎓🔬✨

PRESENTATIONS

Dr. Mousa Moradi has presented groundbreaking research across various conferences and seminars. His contributions include studies on light-tissue interactions in pulse oximetry (SPIE West Photonic Conference 🌐), AMD detection using ensemble learning (UMASS Medical School seminar 👁️), and robotic-assisted optical coherence tomography for kidney monitoring (SPIE West Photonic Conference 🤖). He also showcased innovations like high temporal resolution neuroimaging with near-infrared spectroscopy (BMES Annual Meeting 🧠) and designed programmable high voltage power supplies for nuclear medicine (International Conference in Applied Research on Electrical, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering ⚡). Dr. Moradi’s work extends to assessing radiation doses from medical devices (IUPESM World Congress 📡), emphasizing his significant impact on medical physics and engineering.

Publication Top Notes

Effect of ultra high frequency mobile phone radiation on human health

Deep ensemble learning for automated non-advanced AMD classification using optimized retinal layer segmentation and SD-OCT scans

Feasibility of the soft attention-based models for automatic segmentation of OCT kidney images

Feasibility of robotic-assisted optical coherence tomography with extended scanning area for pre-transplant kidney monitoring

Monte Carlo simulation of diffuse optical spectroscopy for 3D modeling of dental tissues

Ensemble learning for AMD prediction using retina OCT scans

Soft attention-based U-NET for automatic segmentation of OCT kidney images

Large Area Kidney Imaging for Pre-transplant Evaluation using Real-Time Robotic Optical Coherence Tomography

Integrating Human Hand Gestures with Vision Based Feedback Controller to Navigate a Virtual Robotic Arm

Design and evaluation of a GUI for signal and data analysis of mobile functional near-infrared spectroscopy systems

Dr. NIVEDITA JAISWAL | Biochemistry | Best Researcher Award-

Published on 02/07/202402/07/2024 by Environmental Scientists

Dr. NIVEDITA JAISWAL | Biochemistry | Best Researcher Award

Dr. NIVEDITA JAISWAL, Advisory Board Member, US Pharmacopeia, United States

🌟 Dr. Nivedita Jaiswal is an esteemed biochemist and Advisory Board Member at the US Pharmacopeia, United States. Her groundbreaking research in biochemistry has earned her the prestigious Best Researcher Award. 🏆 Dr. Jaiswal’s contributions to the field, including her advisory role, highlight her dedication and expertise. She is renowned for her innovative approaches and commitment to advancing pharmaceutical standards. 💊🔬 With her vast experience and profound impact on biochemistry, Dr. Jaiswal continues to inspire and lead the scientific community. 🌍 Her achievements and recognition affirm her as a leading figure in biochemistry research. 👩‍🔬✨

PROFILE

Googlescholar

EDUCATION

🎓 Dr. Nivedita Jaiswal’s educational journey is remarkable. She earned her Ph.D. in Biochemistry from Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India (2008-2012) with a thesis on the physico-chemical characterization and molecular studies of α-amylase from soybean seeds. 🌱 Prior to this, she completed her M.Sc. in Microbiology from Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University, Allahabad, India (2005-2007), where she conducted a dissertation on the comparative study of free and immobilized cells for extracellular cold-active bacterial lipase production. 🔬 Her academic foundation was built with a B.Sc. in Botany, Chemistry, and Zoology from Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, India (2002-2005). 📚

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

🌟 Dr. Nivedita Jaiswal is an esteemed professional serving as an Advisory Board Member at US Pharmacopeia, focusing on continuous manufacturing. She contributes as an Academic Editor at PLOS ONE, a Review Editor at Frontiers in Analytical Science, and a Section Editor for Bentham Science Publishers. Dr. Jaiswal’s past roles include a Scientist at Zydus Lifesciences, where she excelled in protein/mAb analytics and process development. Her research at the University of Lucknow led to innovative methods for isolating and purifying plant laccases. She has made significant contributions to biochemistry and biotechnological applications, enhancing various scientific processes. 📚🔬🌱

CERTIFICATION

🎓 Dr. Nivedita Jaiswal is a key figure in the Maryland Early EdCorp Apprenticeship Program, an initiative by the Center for Early Childhood Education and Intervention (CECEI) at the University of Maryland, College of Education. The Preschool CDA Preservice training comprises 120 hours, covering various domains: Child Development (32 hours) 👶, Curriculum (28 hours) 📚, Health, Safety, and Nutrition (10 hours) 🍎, Special Needs (16 hours) ♿, Professionalism (18 hours) 👩‍🏫, and Community (16 hours) 🌍. This comprehensive program is designed to equip educators with essential skills for fostering early childhood education.

GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS

🌟 Dr. Nivedita Jaiswal has received notable recognition for her research contributions. In 2015, she was awarded the Startup Research Grant (Fast Track Young Scientist) by the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi, India 🏆. Earlier in 2012, she was honored with the Dr. D.S. Kothari Post-Doctoral Fellowship by the University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi 📚. Her academic journey includes the 2008 Combined Research Entrance Test (CRET) Fellowship, also from the UGC, enabling her to advance her research endeavors 🎓. These accolades highlight her dedication and impact in the scientific community 🌐.

Publication Top Notes

α-Amylase: an ideal representative of thermostable enzymes

Immobilization of a thermostable-amylase on agarose and agar matrices and its application in starch stain removal

Immobilization of papaya laccase in chitosan led to improved multipronged stability and dye discoloration

Molecular docking and dynamics simulation analyses unraveling the differential enzymatic catalysis by plant and fungal laccases with respect to lignin biosynthesis and degradation

Purification of a thermostable alkaline laccase from papaya (Carica papaya) using affinity chromatography

Papaya fruit ripening: ROS metabolism, gene cloning, characterization and molecular docking of peroxidase.

α-Amylase immobilization on gelatin: Optimization of process variables

Purification of a thermostable laccase from Leucaena leucocephala using a copper alginate entrapment approach and the application of the laccase in dye decolorization

Immobilization of soybean α-amylase on gelatin and its application as a detergent additive

Chitosan immobilized novel peroxidase from Azadirachta indica: characterization and application

Dr. C. Santhosh Kumar | Marine Biology | Best Researcher Award

Published on 02/07/202402/07/2024 by Environmental Scientists

Dr. C. Santhosh Kumar | Marine Biology | Best Researcher Award

Dr. C. Santhosh Kumar, Teaching Assistant, Alagappa University, India

Dr. C. Santhosh Kumar, a dedicated Teaching Assistant at Alagappa University, India, excels in the field of Marine Biology. With a passion for marine life conservation and ecological research, Dr. Kumar’s contributions are pivotal in advancing our understanding of aquatic ecosystems. His commitment to teaching and research resonates through his work, inspiring future generations of biologists. Dr. Kumar’s pursuit of excellence has earned him recognition as a nominee for the prestigious Best Researcher Award, reflecting his significant impact in the scientific community. 🌊🔬

Profile

Googlescholar

Academic and Professional Background

Dr. C. Santhosh Kumar, a dedicated Marine Biologist, holds degrees in M.Sc., M.Phil., and PhD in Marine Biology and Oceanography. With over 5 years of teaching experience as a Teaching Assistant at Alagappa University, India, and twelve years of profound research in Taxonomy, Biodiversity, and Ecology of Marine Microalgae and Zooplankton, he specializes in Seawater Quality Analysis and Microalgae and Copepod culture. His expertise and contributions have earned him recognition in the field, including the prestigious Best Researcher Award 🌊🔬.

Research and Innovations

Dr. C. Santhosh Kumar is actively engaged in diverse research endeavors, having completed or currently pursuing 4 significant projects. His scholarly impact is underscored by 8 citations and publications in reputable journals like SCI and Scopus, totaling 12 articles. Dr. Kumar’s contributions extend beyond academia with a published book (ISBN) and ongoing involvement in patent processes. His editorial roles enhance scholarly dialogue, reflecting his collaborative spirit in advancing scientific knowledge. With a focus on consultancy and industry projects, Dr. Kumar’s multifaceted career underscores his commitment to innovation and scholarly excellence. 📚🔬

Professional Memberships

Dr. C. Santhosh Kumar specializes in Marine Plankton Ecology, focusing on the intricate dynamics of microscopic marine organisms. His research delves into understanding the ecological roles of plankton in marine ecosystems, their response to environmental changes, and their implications for global biodiversity. Dr. Kumar employs advanced sampling techniques and molecular tools to study plankton communities, shedding light on their distribution patterns and interactions with other organisms. His work contributes significantly to marine conservation efforts and informs strategies for sustainable ocean management. 🌊🔬 His expertise is pivotal in unraveling the complexities of marine ecosystems and their resilience in the face of environmental challenges.

Academic/Research

Dr. C. Santhosh Kumar is recognized for his impactful contributions to research, particularly in the fields of environmental science and technology. His work focuses on sustainable solutions and has been widely cited, reflecting his influence in academia. Dr. Kumar’s expertise spans areas such as water quality management and environmental biotechnology, evident from his extensive publication record. He actively engages in scholarly discussions and collaborations, further enhancing his reputation as a thought leader in his field. With a commitment to advancing knowledge and innovation, Dr. Kumar continues to inspire through his research endeavors. 🌱

Areas of Research

Dr. C. Santhosh Kumar specializes in various aspects of marine biology and ecology, focusing on taxonomy and biodiversity. His research extends to mass production and application of marine microalgae, along with studying marine zooplankton and the mass culture of copepods. He delves into hydrobiological parameters, exploring their implications. Dr. Kumar’s work also includes molecular and biochemical investigations of plankton, aiming to understand their biological processes. Additionally, he is involved in developing bioactive compounds from marine diatoms, exploring their potential applications. His research also covers the toxicology of microalgae and zooplankton, assessing their ecological impact. 🌊🔬🌿

Publications Top Notes

Antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of intertidal seaweeds and possible effects of abiotic factors on these bioactivities

Hydrobiological Investigations in Ayyampattinam Coast (Southeast Coast of India) with special reference to zooplankton

Effect of industrial effluent on the growth of marine diatom, Chaetoceros simplex (Ostenfeld, 1901)

Studies on phytoplankton characteristics in Ayyampattinam coast, India

Occurrence of algal bloom Microcystis aeruginosa in the Vellar estuary, South-East coast of India

Studies on phytoplankton characteristics in Ayyampattinam coast, India

Nutritional value of Skeletonema costatum (Cleve, 1873) from Parangipettai, southeast coast of India

Culture of the phytoplankton Skeletonema costatum, Cleve, 1873

DNA Barcode Genes (rbcL, 18s rRNA and ITS Phylogeny) in Skeletonema costatum Grevelli (Cleve, 1873)

Effect of nutrients and antioxidant enzyme activities from Microcystis aeruginosa

Dr. Badr-Eddine CHANNAB | Environmental Chemistry, Agricultural Chemistry, and Nanotechnology | Best Researcher Award-1219

Published on 02/07/202402/07/2024 by Environmental Scientists

Dr. Badr-Eddine CHANNAB | Environmental Chemistry, Agricultural Chemistry, and Nanotechnology | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Badr-Eddine CHANNAB, PhD in Materials Chemistry, HASSAN II UNIVERSITY

🌟 Dr. Badr-Eddine CHANNAB, a distinguished researcher with a PhD in Materials Chemistry from HASSAN II UNIVERSITY, excels in Environmental Chemistry, Agricultural Chemistry, and Nanotechnology. His groundbreaking work has earned him the prestigious Best Researcher Award. Dr. CHANNAB’s innovative approach integrates advanced nanotechnology to solve critical environmental and agricultural challenges. His dedication to research and education is shaping the future of sustainable practices. 🌿🔬 His contributions are paving the way for advancements in chemistry and technology, making a significant impact on both the scientific community and society.

PROFILE

GoogleScholar

EDUCATION

🎓 Dr. Badr-Eddine CHANNAB has a rich educational background in materials chemistry. He earned his Ph.D. (2019-2024) from the Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Mohammedia at University Hassan II Casablanca, focusing on materials, catalysis, and natural resources valorization. He completed his Master’s in Physical Chemistry and Analysis of Materials (2017-2019) from the same university. Earlier, he obtained his Bachelor’s degree (2013-2017) in Material Science: Chemistry from University of CADI AYYAD, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia in Marrakech. His academic journey began with a Baccalaureate in Physical Sciences (2013) from Tassaout High School in Kelaat Sraghna. 🧪📚

RESEARCH INTERESTS

🌿 Dr. Badr-Eddine CHANNAB is a researcher in Materials Science and Environmental Chemistry. His thesis focuses on creating bio-based formulations with biopolymers, biomaterials, and nanomaterials like graphene oxide and cellulose nanocrystals. These materials are used for controlled-release fertilizers, coatings, and wastewater treatment, involving structural, thermal, and morphological characterization. Dr. CHANNAB specializes in synthesizing nanomaterials, biopolymer extraction, polymer nanocomposites, and surface chemistry. His research interests also include lignocellulosic biomass management and heterogeneous catalysis. Proficient in Arabic, French, and English, he employs techniques like FTIR, NMR, Raman, and SEM. 🌍🔬

COMMUNICATION

Dr. Badr-Eddine CHANNAB has actively contributed to the scientific community through several notable oral communications. He presented at the Atlantic Basin Conference on Chemistry 2022 in Morocco and the International Congress of Industry, Environment & Health in 2021. His insights were also shared at the 3rd International AFRICAN CONFERENCE on Current Studies of Science, Technology & Social Sciences in Benin, the 3rd International ICONTECH symposium on innovative surveys in positive sciences, and the National Scientific Day on Renewable Energies in Morocco. Additionally, his poster communication on slow-release nitrogen fertilizer was showcased at the 3rd Day of Phosphates, Materials & Water in Morocco 🌍🎤🧪📊.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Dr. Badr-Eddine CHANNAB’s notable internships showcase his dedication to research and innovation. From October 2020 to January 2021, he interned at the Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation, and Research (MASCIR), where he extracted lignin and cellulose from sugarcane bagasse for membrane applications 🌱🔬. In early 2019, he completed his Master’s internship at the Membrane Materials and Environment Laboratory (LM2E), Morocco 🧪🏞️. Additionally, in August and September 2018, he interned at the Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP) in Benguerrir, working within the Laboratory of Chemical Analysis of Phosphates 🔍🧫.

TEACHING EXPERIENCE

🎓 Dr. Badr-Eddine CHANNAB has enriched students’ academic journeys with his extensive teaching and mentoring experience. At the Mohammedia Faculty of Science and Technology in Morocco, he taught the Inorganic Chemistry 1 module to second-year Biology, Chemistry, and Geology students. 📚 His commitment to student success extends to co-supervising final year internships for both bachelor’s and master’s degrees, guiding students through critical stages of their education. 🧪 Additionally, Dr. CHANNAB has instructed practical work for bachelor’s and master’s students, ensuring they gain hands-on experience in their field. 🌟

COMMUNICATION

Dr. Badr-Eddine CHANNAB has actively contributed to numerous conferences. He presented at the Atlantic Basin Conference on Chemistry 2022 and the International Congress of Industry, Environment & Health in Mohammedia, Morocco. His insights were also shared at the 3rd International AFRICAN CONFERENCE on Science, Technology & Social Sciences in Benin, the 3rd International ICONTECH symposium, and the National Scientific Day on Renewable Energies in Morocco. Dr. CHANNAB also showcased his research on urea-loaded hydroxyapatite-carboxylated cellulose slow-release nitrogen fertilizer at the 3rd Day of Phosphates, Materials & Water in Morocco. 📚🌍🧪🎤🔬